Arch Physiol Biochem 128(5):13461367 Sampietro A, Prez-Areales FJ, Martnez P, Arce EM, Galdeano C, Muoz-Torrero D (2022) Unveiling the multitarget anti-alzheimer drug discovery landscape: a bibliometric analysis
In addition to dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine, the VMAT transporters, in particular VMAT2, are responsible for vesicular import of serotonin (5-HT), histamine, and several trace amines such as the tyramines [para-tyramine ( p -tyramine), meta-tyramine ( m -tyramine), 3-methoxytyramine, and N-methyltyramine], -phenylethylamine (-PEA), and thyronamine (3-iodothyronamine)
Within that family, its part of a subgroup called xanthophylls, which contain oxygen atoms that allow them to embed within cell membranes and neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS) more effectively than many other carotenoids.15 In nature, astaxanthin is produced by tiny microalgae, such as Haematococcus pluvialis , as a defense mechanism
Endocrinology 148 , 46674675 (2007)